Spine: Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine
Spine: Degenerative Arthritis of the Spine is a VA-ratable condition under diagnostic code 5243 in the Spine category. Maximum rating: 60%.
Spine Range of Motion
Source: 38 CFR § 4.71 - Measurement of ankylosis and joint motion
Rating Criteria
| Rating | Criteria |
|---|---|
| 60% | Incapacitating episodes ≥6 weeks total duration |
| 40% | Incapacitating episodes ≥4 but <6 weeks total duration |
| 20% | Incapacitating episodes ≥2 but <4 weeks total duration |
| 10% | Incapacitating episodes ≥1 but <2 weeks total duration during past 12 months |
Important Notes
ALTERNATIVE FORMULA to ROM-based ratings - use whichever yields higher rating. 'Incapacitating episode' = period of acute signs and symptoms requiring BED REST PRESCRIBED BY A PHYSICIAN and treatment by a physician. Self-prescribed bed rest does NOT count. Document physician orders.
Filing Tips
Pro Tip: The VA won't connect the dots for you. That's your job. Build the paper trail before you file.
Gather medical evidence showing a current diagnosis of this condition.
Document in-service events, injuries, or exposures that caused or aggravated this condition.
Consider a nexus letter from a medical professional linking your condition to service.
Review the rating criteria for DC 5243 to understand what symptoms warrant higher ratings.